Stymie
historyEarliest Established

Oldest Golf Courses in Arizona

The 25 oldest golf courses in Arizona, ranked by year of opening.

The oldest golf course in Arizona on Stymie is Ironwood Course at Anthem Gold & Country Club in Anthem, opened in 1680 — over 346 years ago. Courses from the late 1800s and early 1900s were typically routed by hand across natural land, before earth-moving equipment let architects build courses from scratch — meaning these layouts tend to follow the original contours and reward shot-shaping over raw distance.

14 golf courses in Arizona were built before 1950, and the average build year across the state is 1980. The pre-1950 layouts are often referred to as "Golden Age" courses — a period (roughly 1900-1937) widely considered the high-water mark of American golf architecture, when designers like Donald Ross, A.W. Tillinghast, and George Crump produced the country's most enduring layouts.

If you appreciate the history of the game, want to play classic Golden Age architecture, or are putting together a heritage golf trip, this list is your starting point. Many of these courses have hosted championship events and remain on the bucket lists of serious golfers — even when their modern slope ratings look modest compared to newer layouts.

Ranked
25
Earliest
1,680
Avg year
1,980
Pre-1950
14
#CourseEst.
1
Ironwood Course at Anthem Gold & Country Club
PrivateAnthem
1680
2
Phoenix Country Club
6,848 yds · Slope 135 · Par 71 · Harry J. CollisPhoenix
1919
3
San Marcos Golf Course
6,472 yds · Slope 125 · Par 72 · Harry J. CollisChandler
1922
4
Cobre Valley Country Club
6,502 yds · Slope 126 · Par 72Globe
1927
5
Arizona Biltmore Estates Course
William P. BellPhoenix
1928
6
Mesa Country Club Golf Course
6,837 yds · Slope 134 · Par 72 · Dick Turner · PrivateMesa
1930
7
Randolph Golf Complex
6,877 yds · Slope 132 · Par 72 · William P. BellTucson
1933
8
El Rio Golf Course
6,295 yds · Slope 124 · Par 70 · William P. BellTucson
1934
9
Encanto Golf Course
6,458 yds · Slope 122 · Par 70 · William P. BellPhoenix
1936
10
Mountain View Golf Course (Military)
Ed CollettFort Huachuca
1945
11
Toka Sticks Golf Course
6,870 yds · Slope 121 · Par 72 · Army Corp of EngineersMesa
1945
12
Arizona Country Club
6,720 yds · Slope 137 · Par 72 · Ernest Suggs · PrivatePhoenix
1946
13
Douglas Golf Course
6,776 yds · Slope 126 · Par 71 · A. H. JollyDouglas
1947
14
Tucson Country Club
6,973 yds · Slope 133 · Par 72 · William F. · PrivateTucson
1949
15
Dreamland Villa Golf Course
Mesa
1950
16
Wickenburg Country Club
6,335 yds · Slope 133 · Par 71 · William F.Wickenburg
1950
17
White Mountain Country Club
6,523 yds · Slope 139 · Par 72 · Milton CogginsPinetop
1951
18
Yuma Golf and Country Club
6,697 yds · Slope 129 · Par 72 · William F.Yuma
1951
19
Starfire Golf Club
4,500 yds · Slope 110 · Par 62 · Arnold PalmerScottsdale
1953
20
Orange Tree Golf Resort
6,627 yds · Slope 124 · Par 72 · Lawrence HughesScottsdale
1957
21
Paradise Valley Country Club
6,616 yds · Slope 135 · Par 71 · Lawrence Hughes · PrivateParadise Valley
1957
22
Oro Valley Country Club Golf Course
7,026 yds · Slope 145 · Par 72 · Robert B. Harris · PrivateOro Valley
1958
23
Pinewood Country Club
Lawrence HughesMunds Park
1958
24
Rolling Hills Golf Course (Tempe)
Milton CogginsTempe
1958
25
Tubac Golf Resort & Spa
Red LawrenceTubac
1959

Frequently asked questions

What is the oldest golf course in Arizona?

Ironwood Course at Anthem Gold & Country Club in Anthem, Arizona opened in 1680 and is the oldest course in the Stymie directory for the state. Courses from the late 19th and early 20th century are some of the most historically significant layouts in American golf.

How many pre-1950 golf courses are in Arizona?

14 golf courses in Arizona were established before 1950 according to the Stymie directory. These "Golden Age" courses — typically designed between 1900 and 1937 — are prized for their classic routings, natural land contours, and small angular greens.

What's the average age of a golf course in Arizona?

The average year of construction for golf courses in Arizona is 1980. That puts the typical course at roughly 46 years old — old enough for established greens and mature trees, while still benefiting from modern agronomy.

Why play an old golf course?

Historic courses offer a layout designed before earth-moving equipment let architects re-shape entire holes — meaning they tend to follow the natural land more closely. They also often feature signature design elements (small greens, blind shots, fescue rough) that modern courses smooth out. For many golfers, walking a course that's 100+ years old is as much about the history as the round itself.

More rankings